There's no such THING as grace!
What!? How can I say there’s no such THING as grace? Well,
calm down a second. I’m not saying that there’s no such thing as grace, but
that there’s no such THING as grace. Yes, grace exists. But grace isn’t a
thing.
Now there are some people who think of grace as a thing.
Some people think that grace is a substance that God pours out into our hearts,
so it’s a thing. Others think of it as help from God, so that’s a thing. And
yet others think of grace as a power God gives, so that’s a thing too.
But hold on. There’s a big problem with thinking of grace
like that. For, you see, if grace is a substance, then our salvation depends on
our receptivity of the substance. Salvation becomes about how much of this
thing called grace we’ve managed to get. If grace is help, well help can’t ever
do everything (otherwise it wouldn’t be help!), and so we must bring some
contribution to the equation. If grace is a power, then our response to this
power in our lives becomes the important factor. So, if grace were a thing, then
it would all boil down to us; what are we going to do with this grace for salvation?
And that’s how many people think. They think that God gives
us something called grace to enable us to live for Him and serve Him. But that
puts us in the drivers’ seat; it’s all about us and how we respond. It’s all
about our cooperation with grace. So in that case, salvation wouldn’t be by grace alone, but by grace and our
cooperation with grace. It wouldn’t be by
faith alone, but by our living for God. It wouldn’t be in Christ alone, but in Christ plus what we
do with Him! If grace were a thing, salvation would depend on something in us,
and that would undo the ‘It is finished’
of the Cross.
In fact, although it’s what many good Protestants end up
thinking about grace, that’s actually more the Roman Catholic concept. The
Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that ‘grace is the help God gives us
to respond to our vocation of becoming his adopted sons’ (CCC 2021) and that
grace is ‘infused by the Holy Spirit into our soul’ (CCC 1999). This is the big
dividing issue between Roman Catholicism and Evangelical Protestantism. The
Roman Catholics think grace is a THING. But there’s no such THING as grace.
So, perhaps as good Protestants, we might be prone to think
more of grace as a principle. Some people think of it as the principle by which
God works – He gives people what they don’t deserve out of sheer niceness. And
so grace gets translated into niceness. God is nice and we should be nice. But
if grace is simply niceness, that leaves a few big questions, the biggest of
which is why did Jesus go to the Cross? For, if God works by the principle of
niceness, then why doesn’t He simply forgive and forget?
But of course, thinking of grace as niceness is, we know,
the liberal way. We good conservative evangelicals know better of course! We
know that grace is God’s unmerited favour. And by believing that God saves us
by His unmerited favour we will be saved by God’s unmerited favour. But, don’t
you see what’s just happened? We’ve turned ‘God’s unmerited favour’ into a
principle; by accepting a principle, God will save us by a principle. But that
is not Biblical salvation!
In fact, that’s not even particularly Christian. There’s a
form of Buddhism in Japan that thinks the same way – by faith that the Amida
Buddha accepts people into the Pure Land by grace, the Amida Buddha will accept
you into the Pure Land by grace. There grace is a principle, and faith is what
people do – resolving to believe in the principle.
Superficially both Shin Buddhism and Christianity teach
salvation by grace alone through faith alone, but what grace is and what faith
is are completely different. In Christianity, salvation isn’t found in a
principle, but in a person – and His name is Jesus.
So, grace is not a thing. And grace is not a principle. Come
back tomorrow to see what grace really is.